Portugal has taken a significant step in strengthening diplomatic ties with the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) by introducing new immigration policies that simplify the regularization process for CPLP nationals. With this reform, thousands of immigrants from Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, and other Portuguese-speaking nations will find it easier to obtain legal residency in Portugal.

Key Changes in the CPLP Immigration Law

The newly signed law by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa grants CPLP nationals the ability to enter Portugal as tourists and apply for residence permits while staying in the country. Here are the most notable changes:

1. Visa-Free or Tourist Visa Entry: Nationals from CPLP countries can now enter Portugal without needing a visa or can enter on a tourist visa and later apply for a residence permit.
2. New Residence Permit Format: Instead of being issued on an A4 paper sheet, residence permits will now be provided in card format, making them more aligned with other European residence permits.
3. Extended Validity: The duration of residence permits has been increased from one year to two years, reducing the frequency of renewals.
4. Freedom to Travel: The new card-based residence permit will be recognized by European authorities, allowing holders to travel more freely within the Schengen Area.
5. Improved Processing: Authorities have pledged to replace expired documents efficiently, ensuring a smoother transition for immigrants under the CPLP mobility agreement.

Who Benefits from the New Immigration Law?

This reform is expected to impact over 150,000 individuals who are currently waiting for document exchanges or residency approval. In 2023 alone, CPLP nationals submitted 148,239 Schengen visa applications, with a majority of them aimed at Portugal. The new law particularly benefits:

• Brazilians and Timorese, who already enjoy visa-free access to Portugal.
• Angolans, Mozambicans, and Cape Verdeans, who predominantly apply for Portuguese visas.
• Other CPLP nationals, including those from Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, and São Tomé and Príncipe.

Why is Portugal Making This Change?

The Portuguese government is prioritizing this reform to enhance labor mobility, facilitate integration, and address the country’s demographic and economic needs. By granting easier access to residence permits, Portugal can:

• Strengthen Diplomatic Relations: Aligning immigration policies with CPLP agreements fosters stronger international cooperation.
• Fill Labor Gaps: Many CPLP nationals contribute to essential sectors like healthcare, construction, and services, helping address Portugal’s labor shortages.
• Simplify Bureaucracy: Streamlining the residency process reduces administrative delays and enhances efficiency in processing applications.

How to Apply for a Residence Permit Under the New Law

For CPLP nationals who wish to take advantage of these changes, here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Enter Portugal: Either visa-free or on a tourist visa, depending on nationality.
2. Prepare Documentation: Collect necessary documents, including identification, proof of financial means, and a clean criminal record.
3. Apply Through AIMA: Submit a residence permit application through the Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum (AIMA). A dedicated CPLP page on their portal will soon be available for applicants.
4. Receive the New Residence Card: If approved, the applicant will receive a residence card valid for two years.

Impact on CPLP Nationals and Portugal’s Immigration Landscape

The policy shift not only benefits migrants but also boosts Portugal’s economy and cultural diversity. By facilitating legal residency, Portugal is positioning itself as a preferred destination for Portuguese-speaking migrants seeking better opportunities. Additionally, the reform aligns with broader EU migration policies, improving the country’s overall immigration framework.

As the AIMA portal updates its CPLP section and more information becomes available, potential applicants are encouraged to stay informed and take advantage of this opportunity. Whether for work, study, or family reunification, this law marks a new era for CPLP nationals seeking to build a future in Portugal.