Sponsoring your parents or grandparents in Canada can be a fulfilling way to reunite your family. However, there are two main pathways for sponsoring: the Parent(s) and Grandparent(s) Program (PGP) and the Super Visa. Here’s a breakdown of each program and the steps involved in the application process.
1. Super Visa vs. PGP: Key Differences
Super Visa:
- Eligibility: Open to parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents.
- Status Granted: Visitor status (not permanent residency).
- Maximum Length of Stay: Up to 5 years, with multiple entries possible over a 10-year period.
- Processing Time: Approximately 3 months.
- Income Requirements: Based on the sponsor’s family size (e.g., for a family of 3, the sponsor must have an income of $44,966 or more).
- Health Insurance: Parents or grandparents must have private health insurance for at least one year from a Canadian or approved insurance provider.
Parent(s) and Grandparent(s) Program (PGP):
- Eligibility: You must be invited to apply by IRCC and meet income requirements.
- Status Granted: Permanent residency.
- Maximum Length of Stay: Permanent.
- Processing Time: 24 months (as of the latest information).
- Income Requirements: Based on the sponsor’s family size (e.g., for a family of 3, the sponsor must have an income of $54,743 or more for the past three years).
- Health Insurance: Not required under PGP since it grants permanent residence.
2. Super Visa Eligibility
To apply for the Super Visa, your parent or grandparent must meet the following requirements:
- Have a child or grandchild in Canada who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- The sponsor must meet or exceed the minimum necessary income (varies by family size).
- The sponsor must provide a letter of financial support and promise to take care of the financial needs of the parent or grandparent during their stay.
- The parent or grandparent must purchase health insurance valid for one year with at least $100,000 in emergency coverage.
3. PGP Eligibility
For the Parent(s) and Grandparent(s) Program, you must:
- Be invited to apply by IRCC (through the interest-to-sponsor lottery system).
- Be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or a person registered under the Canadian Indian Act.
- Be at least 18 years old and living in Canada.
- Meet the income requirements based on family size (calculated over the past three years).
- Sign a sponsorship agreement to support your parents or grandparents.
4. Application Process for Super Visa
Step 1: Your parent or grandparent must apply outside Canada.
Step 2: They must take a medical exam.
Step 3: Apply with proof of financial support, the invitation letter, and health insurance.
Step 4: IRCC processes the application and typically responds within 3 months.
5. Application Process for PGP
Step 1: Fill out the Interest to Sponsor form on IRCC’s website (for future intakes).
Step 2: If selected, you will receive an invitation to apply for the PGP.
Step 3: Submit the sponsorship and permanent residence applications via the Permanent Residence Portal.
Step 4: Pay the processing fees and provide the required documents.
Step 5: After the application is processed, your parent or grandparent can become a permanent resident.
6. Financial and Documentation Requirements
For Super Visa:
- Minimum Income Requirements: Based on your family size (e.g., for a family of 3, the sponsor must show an income of $44,966).
- Health Insurance: Must purchase from a Canadian insurance company or a provider approved by IRCC.
For PGP:
- Income Verification: Sponsors must provide proof of income for the past 3 years (e.g., tax returns, pay stubs).
- Application Forms: Both the sponsor and the person being sponsored must complete and submit forms via the online portal.
7. Fees
Super Visa:
- Visitor visa fee: $100
- Principal applicant processing fee: $545
- Right of permanent residence fee: $575 (if applying for PR)
PGP:
- Sponsorship fee: $85
- Principal applicant processing fee: $545
- Right of permanent residence fee: $575
8. Wait Times
- Super Visa: Typically takes about 3 months to process.
- PGP: Processing can take up to 24 months due to the lottery system, with limited intake each year.
Conclusion
If you want to bring your parents or grandparents to Canada, the Super Visa offers a quicker but temporary option, while the Parent(s) and Grandparent(s) Program (PGP) allows for permanent residency but with a longer processing time and a lottery system for selection. Carefully evaluate both programs and ensure you meet the eligibility criteria and financial requirements before applying.
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