According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), you may be eligible to apply for a work permit from within Canada if you fall into one of the following categories:

1. Valid Study or Work Permit Holder: If you currently hold a valid study or work permit and are physically present in Canada, you can apply for a new work permit before your current permit expires. It’s advisable to apply at least 30 days before the expiration date to maintain your status.
   
2. Spouse, Common-Law Partner, or Parent of a Permit Holder: If your spouse, common-law partner, or parent holds a valid study or work permit, you may be eligible to apply for a work permit, provided you meet the general eligibility requirements.
   
3. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility: Graduates from eligible Canadian institutions can apply for a PGWP within 180 days of receiving their final marks, provided their study permit is still valid. PGWPs are open work permits, allowing you to work for any employer in Canada.
   
4. Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) Holder: If you, your spouse, or parent holds a TRP valid for six months or more, you may apply for a work permit from within Canada.
   
5. Permanent Residence Applicants: Individuals who have applied for permanent residence under certain classes, such as the spouse or common-law partner in Canada class or the TRP holder class, may be eligible to apply for a work permit while awaiting a decision.
   
6. Authorized to Work Without a Permit: If you’re authorized to work in Canada without a work permit but require one for a different job, you can apply for a work permit from within Canada.
   
7. CUSMA Professionals: Citizens of the U.S. or Mexico who are professionals, intra-company transferees, traders, or investors under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) may apply for a work permit from within Canada.
   
8. Refugee Claimants: Individuals who have made a claim for refugee protection in Canada may be eligible to apply for a work permit.
   
9. Protected Persons: If you’ve been recognized as a convention refugee or protected person by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, you may apply for a work permit from within Canada.
   

Note: Visitors to Canada are generally not eligible to apply for a work permit from within the country unless they meet specific criteria.

Maintaining Your Status in Canada

Maintaining your legal status in Canada is crucial. Apply for a new work permit before your current permit expires. You may be eligible for “maintained status,” allowing you to continue working under the conditions of your original permit while your new application is processed. However, if your status expires before you apply, you must apply for restoration of status within 90 days. Failing to do so may result in loss of status and potential removal from Canada.

Application Process

To apply for a work permit from within Canada:

1. Determine Eligibility: Ensure you meet one of the eligibility criteria outlined above. 
2. Prepare Documentation: Gather necessary documents, including proof of current status, job offer (if applicable), and any other supporting materials. 
3. Submit Application: Apply online through your IRCC secure account. If you cannot apply online due to a disability or technical issues, you may apply on paper. 
4. Pay Fees: The processing fee for a work permit is $155. If applying for an open work permit, an additional $100 fee applies. A biometrics fee of $85 may also be required. 
5. Await Decision: Processing times can vary. As of May 2025, the average processing time for work permit applications submitted from within Canada is approximately 233 days. It’s essential to apply well in advance to avoid disruptions.
   

Challenges with Processing Times

Recent reports indicate that processing times for work permits have increased significantly, leading to challenges for applicants. For instance, labor market impact assessments (LMIAs) have seen processing times triple from 58 to 165 business days between September 2023 and March 2025. These delays can result in individuals losing their legal work status, impacting their ability to work and access essential services like healthcare. It’s crucial to plan accordingly and seek professional guidance to navigate these challenges effectively.

How ICC Immigration Can Help You Secure Your Future in Canada

At ICC Immigration, we are committed to guiding individuals through the most effective pathways to secure their long-term future in Canada. Our team of immigration experts thoroughly assesses each case to recommend the best Permanent Residency (PR) options, ensuring applicants avoid the uncertainty and risks associated with asylum claims.

We offer a range of services, including:

• Permanent Residency Applications: We assist with Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and other immigration pathways, ensuring efficient and hassle-free processing.
  
• Work Permits and Study Permits: We help individuals explore temporary work and study options, creating a pathway toward Permanent Residency.
  
• Family Sponsorships: If you have family members in Canada, we facilitate the family reunification process, making PR applications smoother.
  
• Expert Legal Guidance: Our professional legal team ensures compliance with Canadian immigration policies, maximizing your chances of success.
  

Rather than opting for the unpredictable asylum route, take a strategic and secure approach to Canadian immigration. ICC Immigration provides expert guidance to help you confidently navigate the process, whether you are already in Canada or planning your move.

Conclusion

Applying for a work permit from within Canada is possible under specific circumstances. Understanding the eligibility criteria and maintaining your legal status are vital components of the process. Given the complexities and potential challenges, seeking professional assistance can make a significant difference. ICC Immigration is here to support you every step of the way, ensuring a smooth and successful immigration journey.