Canada has long been known as a welcoming destination for immigrants, attracting people from around the world to live, work, and study. However, 2024 marks a significant shift in Canadian immigration policies, especially for international students and workers, particularly those from India. With the rising costs of living, housing crises, and a surge in public discontent, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government has acknowledged that its previous immigration approach was flawed. In response, Canada has introduced a series of changes that will have major implications for prospective immigrants, especially those seeking opportunities in Canada’s educational and labor markets.
This blog will explore the key changes in Canadian immigration policies for 2024 and what they mean for Indian students and workers hoping to build their futures in Canada.
Canada’s Immigration Shift: A Closer Look at Policy Changes
1. International Student Program Reforms
Canada’s International Student Program (ISP) has seen major reforms that will affect students from countries like India, China, and Nigeria. The most significant changes include:
- Increased Financial Requirements: As of January 2024, international students must now demonstrate proof of funds exceeding $20,000, a significant increase from the previous threshold of $10,000. This will likely make it harder for many prospective students to qualify.
- Cap on Study Permits: In 2024, Canada has placed a cap on the number of international student study permits issued. The cap is set at 360,000 new permits for the year, reducing opportunities for new students to enter the country.
- End of Expedited Programs: The popular Student Direct Stream (SDS) and Nigeria Student Express (NSE) programs, which allowed quicker processing for students from India, China, and Nigeria, have been discontinued. This has been replaced with the regular application stream, leading to longer processing times and more uncertainty for applicants.
2. Work Hour Limitations for International Students
In another significant change, starting in autumn 2024, international students are now restricted to working only 24 hours per week during academic sessions.
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Changes
From September 2024, students enrolled in programs under curriculum licensing arrangements will no longer be eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), a key route for international students to gain work experience in Canada post-graduation. Additionally, more stringent language proficiency requirements have been introduced, with students now required to meet specific Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) standards based on their level of education.
Temporary Resident Fee Increases
On December 1, 2024, Canada raised the fees for temporary residence applications, including those for visitors, students, and workers. The fee hikes, which range from 2.8% to 4.69%, come at a time when many international students and workers are already feeling the financial strain. This increase in application costs could discourage many from applying or reapplying for temporary visas in Canada.
How These Changes Affect Indian Students and Workers
For Indian students and workers, these policy changes are particularly impactful. The stricter regulations, reduced opportunities for work, and higher financial burdens present new challenges for those seeking to stay or gain permanent residency in Canada.
As immigration targets are lowered, and with fewer study permits issued, it will become increasingly difficult for international students to remain in Canada for extended periods, let alone secure permanent residency. This is particularly true for those aspiring to build a life in Canada after graduation, as the new regulations make it harder to transition from a study permit to a work permit or permanent residency.
Canada’s Immigration Plan for 2025-2027: What’s Next?
Looking ahead, Canada has released its Immigration Levels Plan for 2025-2027, which includes notable reductions in immigration targets. The target for new permanent residents is set at 395,000 for 2025, with further reductions to 380,000 in 2026 and 365,000 in 2027. These changes reflect the Canadian government’s efforts to address the economic challenges posed by inflation, rising housing costs, and the labor market’s evolving needs.
Canada also plans to introduce stricter controls on temporary residents, aiming to reduce their share of the population from 6.8% to 5% over the next three years. This means fewer opportunities for international students and foreign workers to transition into permanent residency.
Impact on Indian Immigration to Canada
The visa changes in 2024 are expected to significantly reduce opportunities for Indian students and workers to gain permanent residency. The diplomatic tension between India and Canada has further complicated the situation, with a shortage of Canadian diplomats available to process visas in India. This lack of diplomatic resources may delay visa applications and reduce the number of successful approvals.
For many Indians, this means considering alternative countries for study and work opportunities as Canada’s immigration landscape becomes more restrictive. While these changes may seem discouraging, it is essential for prospective immigrants to stay informed and adapt to the evolving policies.
Conclusion: The Future of Canadian Immigration for Indians
Canada’s immigration policies have undergone a major overhaul in 2024, reflecting the government’s attempt to balance economic growth with addressing domestic challenges. For Indian students and workers, this means navigating a more complex immigration landscape with increased costs, stricter requirements, and reduced opportunities for permanent residency.
If you are considering Canada as your destination for study or work, it is important to stay updated on these policy changes and plan accordingly. As Canada’s immigration policies continue to evolve, seeking professional immigration advice will be crucial to ensuring that you are well-prepared for the challenges ahead.
For more information on how these changes may impact your immigration plans, contact ICC Immigration today. Our team of experts can help you navigate Canada’s immigration system and explore the best options for your future.