Belgium has recently introduced some of the most stringent anti-immigration measures in Europe, under the leadership of the new Migration Minister, Anneleen Van Bossuyt. With rising concerns over the increasing number of asylum seekers, human trafficking, and the strain on public resources, Belgium is tightening its immigration policies, which will directly impact asylum seekers, individuals seeking family reunification, and foreign nationals looking to move to the country.

In this blog, we will explore the key aspects of these new measures and what they mean for potential migrants to Belgium.

Key Changes to Belgium’s Immigration Policy

The new measures proposed by Minister Van Bossuyt mark a significant shift in Belgium’s approach to immigration. Here are some of the main changes:

1. Stricter Asylum Procedures Asylum seekers will now face more rigorous requirements. Belgium is witnessing a surge in asylum requests, with many applicants already granted asylum in other European countries. According to the new policy, applicants who have been granted asylum elsewhere will no longer be allowed to claim asylum in Belgium. This move is part of a broader strategy to reduce the number of asylum seekers, particularly those who are seen as ‘secondary movers’—individuals who apply for asylum in multiple countries.
2. Family Reunification Measures Family reunification has been one of the major channels for immigration to Belgium, with over 21,000 people arriving in 2024 alone for this purpose. The new government has expressed concern over the high numbers, prompting stricter regulations. The new policy aims to limit family reunification cases by imposing tougher income requirements for sponsors and introducing more stringent language and integration tests for applicants. These changes are designed to ensure that those seeking to reunite with their families can financially support them and are committed to integrating into Belgian society.
3. Social Assistance Eligibility Another significant change is the introduction of language and integration tests for individuals applying for social assistance. Asylum seekers and migrants will have to pass these tests in their country of origin before they can access benefits. Additionally, the waiting period for social assistance will be extended, discouraging dependency on state resources. However, there will be exceptions for recognized refugees, whose benefits may be adjusted based on their level of integration into Belgian society.
4. Human Trafficking and Border Security Minister Van Bossuyt has raised concerns about the increasing role of human trafficking in immigration networks, particularly with regard to asylum seekers. The new government plans to tackle this issue by enhancing border controls and increasing the capacity of closed centers for individuals staying illegally. This strategy aims to prevent illegal entry and ensure that only those who meet the required criteria are allowed to remain in Belgium.
5. End of the Dublin Agreement Belgium will no longer participate in the Dublin Agreement, which ensures that asylum seekers are distributed evenly across European Union countries. This means that Belgium will no longer provide shelter to individuals who have already been granted asylum in another EU member state. The decision to opt out of the Dublin Agreement is seen as part of the country’s effort to regain control over its immigration policies and reduce the number of people seeking asylum in the country.

The Impact on Migrants and Refugees

The new policies are expected to have a profound impact on migrants seeking to move to Belgium, especially those from outside the EU. Asylum seekers and individuals seeking family reunification will face stricter scrutiny, higher financial thresholds, and longer waiting times before they can access benefits or residence permits.

For migrants already living in Belgium, the new integration measures could lead to changes in the amount of social assistance they receive, depending on their efforts to learn the language and integrate into society. Those who fail to meet the integration requirements may see their benefits reduced, while those who make significant efforts will be rewarded with bonuses.

What This Means for Aspiring Immigrants

For anyone considering moving to Belgium, these new measures highlight the importance of being well-prepared and informed about the country’s evolving immigration policies. It is now more crucial than ever to understand the legal requirements, financial thresholds, and integration processes to ensure a smooth transition to Belgian society.

This is where professional guidance can make a significant difference. If you’re planning to move to Belgium, consider seeking assistance from immigration experts who can help you navigate these new policies and increase your chances of a successful application.

How ICC Immigration Can Help You Navigate Belgium’s Immigration Policies

If you are looking to immigrate to Belgium or any other European country, ICC Immigration offers expert advice and services to help you secure your future. Our team of experienced professionals can assist you in exploring the best immigration options, including:

• Permanent Residency Applications: Whether you’re interested in moving to Belgium or another country, we can help you navigate the permanent residency application process, ensuring you meet all the necessary requirements.
• Work Permits and Study Permits: If you’re planning to work or study in Belgium, we can guide you through the application process for work and study permits, which are often the first steps toward obtaining permanent residency.
• Family Reunification Assistance: We understand the importance of family, and we can help you with the complex process of family reunification, ensuring that you meet all the financial and legal requirements.
• Expert Legal Advice: Immigration laws can be complex, and it’s essential to stay updated on the latest changes. Our team offers professional legal guidance to ensure your application is in full compliance with current regulations.
• Avoiding Common Pitfalls: With Belgium’s new immigration policies, it’s more important than ever to avoid common mistakes that can delay or derail your application. We can help you avoid these pitfalls and provide clear guidance on how to meet the new standards.

Conclusion

Belgium’s new anti-immigration measures are set to reshape the country’s immigration landscape, making it harder for asylum seekers and family reunification applicants to gain entry. While these policies are designed to address the rising concerns over immigration, they also place a greater emphasis on integration and compliance.

If you are considering moving to Belgium, it’s essential to stay informed and seek professional advice to ensure your application aligns with the new rules. ICC Immigration is here to help you every step of the way, providing expert guidance and support for your immigration journey. Let us help you secure your future in Europe with the right immigration strategy.