New Canada Citizenship Rule: Biometrics to Become Mandatory by 2026–2027

Canada is making a major change to its citizenship application process: starting in 2026–2027, biometric data collection will become mandatory for all applicants. This update marks a significant shift in the Canadian citizenship requirements, as biometrics were not previously required for most applicants.

So, what does this mean for future citizens of Canada? Here’s everything you need to know, plus how ICC Immigration can help you prepare for this change and secure your future in Canada.

What’s Changing in the Canada Citizenship Process?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is introducing a mandatory biometric system for all citizenship grant applications. The biometrics will include fingerprints and facial recognition data, which will be cross-checked with national and international security databases, such as those managed by RCMP and Interpol.

Currently, fingerprints are only requested in exceptional cases, such as identity verification or criminal background checks. However, the new policy will make biometrics a standard requirement, eliminating inconsistencies in security screening.

Why is IRCC Implementing Biometrics?

To strengthen identity verification and reduce fraud or misrepresentation.
To speed up processing times by replacing manual identity checks with automated systems.
To align Canada’s immigration system with global standards, similar to countries like the U.S., U.K., and Australia, where biometrics are standard for both immigration and citizenship.

When Will the New Rule Take Effect?

The pre-publication of the proposed changes is expected in the Canada Gazette, Part I, in 2026, followed by a public comment period. During this time, applicants, immigration consultants, and advocacy groups can share feedback.

The final regulation will be published in the Canada Gazette, Part II, in 2027, after which biometric submission will become mandatory for all citizenship applicants.

Key Timeline:

2026: Proposed rule published + public consultation.
2027: Final implementation of biometrics for citizenship applications.

How Will Biometrics Be Collected?

Applicants will visit Service Canada or authorized collection centers to provide biometric data. The information will be securely stored, encrypted, and accessible only to authorized personnel under Canada’s Privacy Act.

Current Citizenship Requirements Remain the Same (For Now)

To apply for Canadian citizenship today, you must:
✔ Be a Permanent Resident of Canada.
✔ Have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 out of 5 years).
✔ File taxes (if required).
✔ Pass a citizenship test if you are 19–54 years old.
✔ Prove English or French language ability (ages 19–54).
✔ Have no serious criminal convictions or removal orders.

Processing times are typically 12–18 months, but IRCC expects biometrics to reduce delays significantly once implemented.

Why Is This Change Important?

In 2024 alone, Canada processed over 300,000 citizenship applications, and security checks were often inconsistent. By standardizing biometric collection, IRCC aims to:

Improve security,
Prevent identity fraud, and
Ensure faster and more reliable processing.

However, this change also means more preparation for applicants, including potential extra costs for biometric collection and longer appointment times if demand rises.

How ICC Immigration Can Help You Prepare

At ICC Immigration, we are committed to making your path to Canadian citizenship and Permanent Residency (PR) smooth, transparent, and stress-free. With major changes like mandatory biometrics on the horizon, having an expert by your side is more important than ever.

Our Services Include:

✅ Permanent Residency Applications: We help you apply through Express Entry, PNPs, and other pathways efficiently and accurately.
✅ Work Permits & Study Permits: Start your Canadian journey the right way—our team guides you toward permits that can lead to PR.
✅ Family Sponsorship: Reunite with loved ones through family sponsorship programs, handled with care and precision.
✅ Expert Legal Advice: We simplify complex IRCC regulations, ensuring your application meets all updated requirements, including biometrics.

Instead of relying on uncertain paths like asylum, choose a secure immigration strategy. Our experts will guide you through the best options, from PR applications to citizenship.

📞 Contact ICC Immigration today to plan your pathway to Canadian citizenship—well before biometrics become mandatory!

Stay Ahead of the 2026 Citizenship Changes

Biometrics will soon be a non-negotiable requirement for Canadian citizenship. Don’t wait until the last minute—start your application now, meet current requirements, and secure your future in Canada.

👉 Call us at 905-461-2424 or 647-850-9000 for a free consultation.
📧 Or visit our website to book an appointment with our immigration experts.

Your future in Canada begins with ICC Immigration—trusted guidance for a stress-free immigration journey.