Did you know that having a Canadian grandparent may open the door to Canadian citizenship — even if you or your parents were born abroad? Recent changes in Canada’s citizenship policies mean more people than ever could qualify for proof of Canadian citizenship and, ultimately, a Canadian passport.
This guide explains how you may be eligible under the new interim measures introduced in 2025, what documents you’ll need, and how ICC Immigration can help you secure your future in Canada.
Canadian Citizenship Through Descent: The Basics
Canada recognizes citizenship by descent for individuals born to Canadian parents. If your parent was born in Canada, they’re automatically a Canadian citizen by birth, even if they’ve passed away. You can apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate to confirm your status, which can then be used to apply for a Canadian passport.
But what if your grandparent is Canadian and your parent was born abroad? In this case, you might be part of the second generation born abroad, which means you’re not automatically a Canadian citizen. However, new interim measures introduced in 2025 have created a pathway for you to apply for a discretionary grant of citizenship, as long as you can prove your grandparent’s Canadian citizenship.
Discretionary Grant of Citizenship: A Second Chance for Second-Generation Canadians
If you’re not automatically a citizen due to the first-generation limit, the discretionary grant process gives you another option. Under this process:
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You apply for a citizenship certificate with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
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IRCC reviews your application and invites you to request a discretionary grant of citizenship.
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If approved, you’ll receive a Canadian citizenship certificate confirming your status.
Once you have this certificate, you can apply for a Canadian passport through Service Canada.
Step-by-Step: Applying for Proof of Canadian Citizenship
Applying for a Canadian citizenship certificate involves three main steps:
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Download the application package from the Government of Canada website, which includes the forms, instructions, and checklist.
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Pay the $75 application fee online and keep a copy of your receipt.
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Submit your completed application with all supporting documents to the appropriate office based on your country of residence.
Once approved, you’ll receive your citizenship certificate, which is an official legal document confirming your Canadian citizenship. This certificate can then be used to apply for a Canadian passport.
Applying for a Canadian Passport
To apply for a Canadian passport, you’ll need:
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Proof of Canadian citizenship (your certificate).
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Proof of identity.
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Two passport photos.
Passport fees vary depending on the validity period (five or 10 years for adults). Applications can be completed online or in person at Service Canada centers.
Why Proof of Citizenship Matters
A Canadian citizenship certificate isn’t just paperwork — it’s your legal proof of being a Canadian citizen. It allows you to:
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Apply for a Canadian passport.
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Access benefits and services available to citizens.
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Establish your eligibility for programs like health care, education, and employment in Canada.
With the new interim measures, thousands of individuals with Canadian grandparents can now take advantage of this opportunity to secure their status and enjoy the benefits of Canadian citizenship.
How ICC Immigration Can Help You Secure Your Future in Canada
At ICC Immigration, we’re committed to helping you navigate the complex world of Canadian immigration. We go beyond simply filling out forms — our experts provide strategic guidance tailored to your situation.
Here’s how we can help:
Permanent Residency Applications
Whether it’s through Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), or other immigration pathways, we ensure your PR application is filed accurately and efficiently, increasing your chances of success.
Work Permits and Study Permits
If you’re looking to study or work in Canada, we help you explore the right permits and pathways. This can lead to Permanent Residency over time, allowing you to establish your life in Canada.
Family Sponsorships
Do you have family members in Canada? Our team can guide you through family sponsorship applications, helping you reunite with loved ones and secure your PR status.
Expert Legal Advice
Canadian immigration policies are complex and constantly changing. We provide professional legal guidance to ensure your applications comply with the latest regulations and maximize your chances of success.
Why Choose a Pathway Over Asylum
While some people consider claiming asylum as a way to stay in Canada, this route is high-risk, uncertain, and heavily regulated. Asylum claims are not automatically accepted, and false claims can result in bans or deportation.
ICC Immigration encourages individuals to pursue legitimate, stable pathways to residency or citizenship — such as proving your Canadian heritage or applying for PR through established programs. This approach gives you a secure, long-term future in Canada.
Take Control of Your Future with ICC Immigration
Whether you’re already in Canada or planning your move, ICC Immigration is here to support you at every stage. From assessing your eligibility for citizenship through your Canadian grandparent to preparing your PR or work permit application, we provide the expertise and care you need to succeed.
Final Thoughts
If you have at least one Canadian grandparent, now is the perfect time to explore your eligibility for Canadian citizenship. With the new interim measures in 2025, thousands of people like you may qualify for a discretionary grant of citizenship, paving the way for a Canadian passport and a secure future.
Let ICC Immigration help you take advantage of this opportunity. Contact us today to discuss your situation and start your journey toward Canadian citizenship or Permanent Residency — the right way.