In a significant policy shift, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has updated its instructions regarding study permits for international students completing prerequisite courses before starting full academic programs in Canada.
As of February 19, 2026, international students taking prerequisite programs—such as ESL or academic upgrading—will now receive shorter study permits than under previous rules.
This change directly impacts students planning to pursue long-term education in Canada.
What Has Changed in Canada’s Study Permit Rules?
Previously, immigration officers were instructed to issue a study permit valid for the duration of the prerequisite course plus one additional year.
Under the new policy, officers will now issue a study permit valid for the length of the prerequisite program plus only 90 days.
Example Scenario
A student conditionally accepted into a four-year bachelor’s program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) must first complete a four-month ESL course.
If the ESL course ends on September 6, 2026, the study permit will now expire 90 days later, instead of one year later.
After completing the prerequisite program, the student must apply for a new study permit from within Canada for the main academic program.
Why This Matters for International Students
This update makes planning even more critical for students who:
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Are completing ESL or prerequisite programs
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Have conditional acceptance letters
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Plan to transition into multi-year diploma or degree programs
Because the permit validity is shorter, students must:
✔ Apply promptly for their new study permit
✔ Ensure documents are ready early
✔ Avoid falling out of status
If the new application is submitted before the initial permit expires, the student may benefit from maintained status, allowing them to continue studying while awaiting a decision.
Can You Study Without a Permit for Short Courses?
Although programs under six months typically do not require a study permit, IRCC recommends that students completing prerequisite courses apply for one.
Without an initial study permit, students may not be eligible to apply for a new permit from inside Canada (unless another exemption applies).
Other situations where a student can apply from within Canada include:
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Holding a valid study or work permit
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Being the spouse or partner of a temporary resident
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Being an exchange or visiting student
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Holding a temporary resident permit (valid 6+ months)
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Having submitted a permanent residence application
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Being a refugee claimant
Key Takeaways for 2026
This update reinforces the importance of careful immigration planning.
Important keywords for students searching online:
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Canada study permit 2026
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IRCC new study permit rules
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Prerequisite study permit Canada
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ESL study permit Canada
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Maintained status Canada
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Apply for study permit from inside Canada
With shorter validity periods, students must now be more strategic to avoid delays, refusals, or status issues.
How ICC Immigration Can Help You Secure Your Future in Canada
Navigating changing Canada immigration rules can be overwhelming—especially for international students aiming for long-term settlement.
ICC Immigration is committed to helping you explore the best legal and strategic options for your future in Canada. Rather than relying on uncertain pathways, we guide you toward structured immigration programs that offer clarity and stability.
Our Services Include:
✅ Permanent Residency Applications
We assist with Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and other PR pathways, ensuring your application is accurate, complete, and aligned with current immigration policies.
✅ Work Permits and Study Permits
From securing your initial Canada study permit to transitioning into a work permit and eventually Permanent Residency in Canada, we provide end-to-end support.
✅ Family Sponsorship
Reuniting families is a priority. If you have eligible relatives in Canada, we help you navigate the sponsorship process smoothly.
✅ Expert Legal Guidance
Canada’s immigration system evolves frequently. Our experienced team provides professional advice to help you comply with the latest regulations and strengthen your application.
Plan Ahead — Don’t Leave Your Status to Chance
The 2026 study permit changes show how quickly policies can shift. Whether you are:
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Planning to study in Canada
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Currently enrolled in a prerequisite program
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Transitioning from student status to PR
Strategic planning is essential.
Instead of relying on uncertain options, choose a structured immigration pathway that offers security, stability, and a clear route to Permanent Residency in Canada.
ICC Immigration is ready to support you—whether you are already in Canada or preparing to begin your journey.